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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12984/5543| Title: | Legal reflections on the participation of civil society in the Regional Development Committees of Mining States and Municipalities in Mexico Reflexiones jurídicas en torno a la participación de la sociedad civil en los Comités de Desarrollo Regional de Estados y Municipios Mineros en México |
Keywords: | Fondo Minero Participación Ciudadana Mining Fund Citizen Participation |
Publisher: | Universida de Sonora | Description: | Since the nineteen-hundreds, several countries in Latin America have taken on the task of updating and adapting their mining legislations in two major areas: the first one is to legally guarantee their sustainable development and, secondly, to monitor investments with greater emphasis as well as regulating the impacts generated by the companies that are located in certain areas. Mexico is one of them. The implementation of legal instruments allows the Government to build a fiscal on environmental impacts and regional developments. In 2014 the Congress of the Union approved various provisions on mining rights, highlighting additions to articles 271 and 275 of the Federal Law of Rights in order to support the mining communities. This is how the Fund for the Sustainable Regional Development of Mining States and Municipalities was implemented, which objective is to raise the quality of life of the inhabitants of the mining extraction zones. This research will carry out a series of legal and social reflections on exercise and distribution of the Mining Fund as a reward for the mining communities in the country through social impact works as well as the analysis of integration and authority of the Regional Development Committee for the involved areas under a scheme of effective citizen participation. A partir de los noventa diversas naciones de América Latina se dieron a la tarea de actualizar y adaptar sus legislaciones mineras en dos grandes vertientes: garantizar jurídicamente un desarrollo sustentable y vigilar con mayor énfasis las inversiones en el ramo para regular los diversos impactos que generan las empresas que se encuentran asentadas en determinadas localidades. México es uno de ellos. La aplicación de instrumentos legales permite a la autoridad gubernamental construir una plataforma fiscal en impactos ambientales y de desarrollo regional. El Congreso de la Unión aprobó en 2014 diversas disposiciones de derechos sobre minería, destacando adiciones a los artículos 271 y 275 de la Ley Federal de Derechos con la finalidad de apoyar a comunidades mineras. Se implementó el Fondo para el Desarrollo Regional Sustentable de estados y municipios mineros cuyo objetivo es elevar la calidad de vida de habitantes de las zonas de extracción minera. A través de esta investigación se realizan reflexiones jurídico-sociales en torno al ejercicio y distribución del Fondo Minero como retribución de recursos a las comunidades mineras del país mediante obras de impacto social y se analiza la integración y facultades del Comité de Desarrollo Regional para las zonas implicadas bajo un esquema de participación ciudadana efectiva. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12984/5543 | Other Identifiers: | https://invurnus.unison.mx/index.php/INVURNUS/article/view/17 |
| Appears in Collections: | REVISTA INVURNUS |
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